The Brew Log

Dial-in advice, brew science and lessons from the puck.

A hand turns an orange grinder adjustment collar beside a small espresso cup.
Guide14/03/20268 min read

How to dial in espresso: a complete guide for home baristas

Learn the step-by-step process to dial in your espresso. From grind size to dose to yield, master the variables that make or break your shot.

Read article →
A scoop of coffee connects to three cups with different espresso volumes.
Guide6 min read

Espresso brew ratios explained: finding your perfect cup

Understand espresso brew ratios, from ristretto to lungo. Learn how the ratio of coffee in to espresso out affects flavour, body and extraction.

10/03/2026Read →
An espresso cup sits within a compass between citrus and cocoa flavour symbols.
Troubleshooting7 min read

Why is my espresso sour or bitter? A troubleshooting guide

Diagnose and fix sour or bitter espresso. Learn what causes under-extraction and over-extraction and how to adjust your grind, dose and ratio.

06/03/2026Read →
A magnifying glass enlarges the texture of fine and coarse coffee grounds.
Guide7 min read

Espresso grind size: how to find and maintain the sweet spot

Master espresso grind size. Learn how grind affects extraction, how to adjust for different beans and roasts and how to keep your grinder calibrated.

28/02/2026Read →
A pencil rests on a shot-record card with scale, cup, timer and grinder symbols.
How-To6 min read

What to track in your espresso journal (and why it matters)

Learn what data to log for every espresso shot and how tracking your brews helps you dial in faster, waste less coffee and make better espresso at home.

20/02/2026Read →
A hand grinder and compact electric coffee grinder share a stepped display.
Guide9 min read

Best espresso grinders for home: a buyer's guide

Compare the best espresso grinders for home baristas. From entry-level to prosumer, find the right grinder for your budget and brewing style. Updated April 2026.

14/02/2026Read →
Coffee cherries dry on a raised mesh bed with hills in the background.
Guide8 min read

Coffee bean origins and processing: how they affect espresso

Learn how coffee origin, altitude, variety and processing method shape the flavour of your espresso. A practical guide for home baristas choosing beans.

07/02/2026Read →
An open reference book shows a portafilter, burr and espresso cup as illustrated entries.
How-To10 min read

Espresso glossary: 50+ terms every home barista should know

A complete glossary of espresso and coffee terms. From channelling to crema, extraction to puck prep, learn the language of espresso.

30/01/2026Read →
A steam wand makes a gentle swirl inside a tilted stainless-steel milk pitcher.
Guide8 min read

How to steam milk for latte art: a beginner's guide

Learn how to steam milk for espresso drinks and latte art. From stretching to texturing, master the technique for silky microfoam every time.

22/01/2026Read →
A level tamper presses the coffee bed in a portafilter resting on a tamping mat.
Guide7 min read

Espresso puck prep: WDT, distribution and tamping explained

Master espresso puck prep. Learn WDT, distribution techniques and tamping to eliminate channelling and pull consistent shots every time.

15/01/2026Read →
A cleaning brush reaches beneath an espresso machine group head above a drip tray.
How-To7 min read

How to clean your espresso machine: a complete guide

Keep your espresso machine in top shape. Learn daily, weekly and monthly cleaning routines including backflushing, descaling and group head maintenance.

08/01/2026Read →
A home espresso machine stands on a countertop with a simple measuring guide.
Guide10 min read

Best espresso machines for home: a buyer's guide

Compare the best espresso machines for home baristas. From entry-level to prosumer, find the right machine for your budget and skill level. Updated April 2026.

01/01/2026Read →
A folded map of coffee-growing regions sits beside a tasting spoon and selected beans.
Guide7 min read

How to choose coffee beans by origin

A practical guide to choosing coffee beans by origin. Learn how African, Central American, South American and Asian coffees taste different and which origins suit your favourite drink style.

16/03/2026Read →
An overhead espresso cup has a thin broken crema ring around dark coffee.
Troubleshooting5 min read

Why does my espresso have no crema?

Thin, pale or missing crema? Here are the most common causes and what you can actually do about it, without chasing crema for its own sake.

16/03/2026Read →
A cutaway coffee puck shows water taking a narrow crack through the grounds.
Troubleshooting6 min read

Espresso channelling: how to spot it and fix it

Channelling ruins extraction and makes your espresso taste inconsistent. Learn what causes it, how to diagnose it, and the puck prep techniques that actually help.

15/03/2026Read →
A water carafe stands beside a hardness test strip and a small filter cartridge.
Guide7 min read

Water quality for espresso: why it matters more than you think

Your espresso is 90% water. Hard water causes scale, soft water tastes flat. Learn what makes good espresso water and how to get it right without overcomplicating things.

13/03/2026Read →
A phone with a cup symbol connects to simple log, bean and trend cards.
Guide8 min read

Best espresso tracking apps in 2026, and how to choose between them

A comparison of the espresso tracking apps home baristas actually use in 2026 (PUCK YEAH!, Beanconqueror, Burrfect, Dial In Espresso, Espresso Shot Log, Doppio, My Espresso), plus the criteria that separate a good tracker from a basic one.

22/03/2026Read →
Espresso cup stamps accumulate along a curled daily tracking strip.
Guide7 min read

Caffeine in Espresso: How Much Is in Your Cup?

How much caffeine is really in a shot of espresso? Learn about caffeine content per shot, how roast level affects it, daily limits and how to track your intake.

22/03/2026Read →
Sealed jars of coffee beans sit neatly in an open freezer drawer.
Guide8 min read

Freezing Coffee Beans: Does It Actually Work?

Can you freeze coffee beans without ruining them? The science behind freezing, best practices for storage and how frozen beans affect espresso extraction.

22/03/2026Read →
A stopwatch with an unnumbered face sits beside a large espresso droplet.
Guide7 min read

Espresso Extraction Time: What's the Right Range?

What is the ideal espresso extraction time? Learn why time is a result not a target, what affects it and how to use timing to diagnose and improve your shots.

22/03/2026Read →
A thermometer and warm contour lines indicate water temperature inside a boiler cutaway.
Guide8 min read

Espresso temperature guide: how hot should your water be?

Learn how brew temperature affects espresso extraction. Covers the ideal range, roast level adjustments, PID controllers, temperature surfing and how to dial in temperature for taste.

22/03/2026Read →
A pressure gauge with an orange needle connects to a spring and water pipe.
Guide9 min read

Espresso pressure explained: what does 9 bars mean?

Understand why 9 bars became the standard for espresso, what pressure does during extraction, how pressure profiling works and when to adjust pressure on your machine.

22/03/2026Read →
A person smells an espresso, with cocoa, fruit and floral shapes in the aroma.
Guide8 min read

How to taste espresso: a beginner's sensory guide

Learn how to taste espresso like a pro. Covers the five key dimensions of flavour, how to identify tasting notes, building your palate and tracking sensory impressions over time.

22/03/2026Read →
A paper-filter cone and espresso basket send coffee into a mug and a demitasse.
Guide7 min read

Espresso vs coffee: what's actually different?

Understand the real differences between espresso and regular coffee. Covers brewing method, grind size, caffeine content, flavour profiles, crema and common misconceptions.

22/03/2026Read →
A light-brown coffee bean cutaway releases a ribbon with citrus and floral motifs.
Guide8 min read

Light roast espresso: how to dial it in

Light roast espresso is notoriously tricky to dial in. Learn why light roasts behave differently and how to adjust your recipe for bright, complex shots.

22/03/2026Read →
A single stream of beans stays separate from three streams meeting in a bowl.
Guide8 min read

Single origin vs blend for espresso: which is better?

Should you use single origin or blend beans for espresso? Learn the differences in flavour, consistency and when each type works best.

22/03/2026Read →
A dosing cup of coffee rests on a scale beside a filled espresso cup.
Guide9 min read

Espresso dose and yield: finding your sweet spot

Understand how espresso dose and yield affect your shot. Learn standard ranges, the relationship between input and output, and how to find the ratio that works for you.

22/03/2026Read →
A fine-needle WDT tool loosens coffee clumps inside a portafilter basket.
Tips7 min read

WDT tool and espresso distribution: better puck prep

Learn how the WDT (Weiss Distribution Technique) and other distribution methods improve your espresso by preventing channelling and creating even extraction.

22/03/2026Read →
A valve coffee bag releases gas beside a calendar with a highlighted resting window.
Guide8 min read

Coffee freshness for espresso: when are beans at their best?

Learn when coffee beans hit peak freshness for espresso, how degassing works, why roast level affects timing, and how to store beans for maximum shelf life.

22/03/2026Read →
Coffee beads merge into a centred stream beneath a bottomless portafilter basket.
Guide8 min read

Bottomless portafilter: why every home barista should use one

Learn what a bottomless (naked) portafilter reveals about your espresso puck prep, how to read the extraction visually, and how to fix common problems it exposes.

23/03/2026Read →
Three coffee glasses show espresso, a small milk drink and a taller layered latte.
Guide8 min read

Espresso drinks explained: from ristretto to flat white and everything in between

A guide to every major espresso-based drink, how they differ, what makes each one unique, and how your espresso recipe should change depending on what you are making.

23/03/2026Read →
A ribbon marks a favourite espresso record in a thick coffee-stained notebook.
Guide9 min read

Coffee journal: what to track and why (and how to actually stick with it)

A coffee journal is the fastest way to get better at espresso. Here is what to log, why each field matters, how to pick between paper, spreadsheet and app, and how to make the habit stick past week two.

20/04/2026Read →
One hand writes a quick coffee note while the other holds an espresso cup.
Guide8 min read

How to keep a coffee journal: the daily workflow that actually sticks

The daily 30-second log, the weekly 10-minute review and the bag-end retrospective. A practical workflow for keeping a coffee journal past week two.

21/04/2026Read →
A coffee stream fills a measuring vessel above evenly spaced timing marks.
Guide7 min read

Espresso flow rate explained: what g/s really tells you

Learn what espresso flow rate (g/s) is, how to calculate it, the typical ranges for a 1:2 shot, and how to use it as a dial-in diagnostic alongside taste.

30/06/2026Read →
Gentle water droplets darken the top of a coffee puck before extraction begins.
Guide7 min read

Pre-infusion for espresso, what it is and whether it helps

A nuanced look at espresso pre-infusion, how machines do it, when the gentle pre-wetting phase genuinely helps your shots, and when the effect is marginal.

30/06/2026Read →
A circular maintenance calendar groups a cleaning brush, gasket and grinder burr.
Guide7 min read

Espresso machine and grinder maintenance schedule: how often to do each task

A practical espresso maintenance schedule covering daily, weekly, monthly and annual tasks for your machine and grinder, with cadences that flex to your kit.

30/06/2026Read →

Ready to start tracking?

Put these tips into practice. Log your shots, track your progress, and dial in faster with Puck Yeah.